During each sheep slaughtering season, Shadan Saeed visits villages in Garmian and other areas with the aim of collecting sheep fleece. She then washes it to get clean wool and repurposes it into various items to sell. Saeed believes that discarding it pollutes the water sources in the villages.
According to environmental experts, improperly disposing of wool can lead to environmental pollution if it is released into water sources such as streams and rivers in villages. However, if disposed of properly, such as being buried, it can actually fertilize the soil.
Saeed, a graduate of the ceramics department at the College of Fine Arts, was born in Kifri district in the Garmian administration but currently resides in Sulaimaniya Northern Province.
"I have had a close connection with wool since childhood, so I felt it was important to utilize this natural material in my artwork," Saeed shared regarding her inspiration.
She collaborates with her husband, who is also a talented painter, and they have a dedicated workspace in their home.
Saeed begins by collecting fleece from the villages, washing and drying it in the sun, and then decomposing it to prepare the wool for use.
Last May, she collected the fleece of 16 sheep that would have otherwise been discarded by farmers.
"After transforming them into wool, I focus on the design process. Each item requires careful consideration of its purpose and size, whether it's a wallet or a bag," she explained. Her work is a blend of art, environmentalism, and livelihood.
To establish a market for herself, Saeed identifies the current needs and trends in society. For instance, with the prevalence of smart phones and tablets, she produces covers for these devices using wool.
Samples of a art work by Shadan Saeed made of discarded fleece. KirkukNow
One aspect she takes pride in is her use of locally sourced materials, emphasizing that her products are eco-friendly and made from materials found in the region.
"The aim of my work is to protect the environment, preserve cultural traditions, and sustain a livelihood," Saeed expressed. "It's not an easy task. I am grateful for my husband's support and our collaborative efforts."
In addition to his artistic endeavors, Saeed's husband hosts an environmental program on a television channel to promote environmental awareness.
They showcase their products on social media platforms, where customers can place orders.
"I came across Shadan’s products on social media, and I was immediately drawn to them. I purchased a bag, and my friends followed me," shared Arena Mariwan, a student at Kirkuk University.
"The prices are reasonable, and the craftsmanship is unique, especially for those who appreciate a beautiful and classic style," she added.
While the reuse of wool is not a new concept, as it has been repurposed for items like mattresses and pillows since ancient times, Saeed's work is tailored to modern needs.
Rahman Mohammed, a livestock farmer in a Garmian village, mentioned that they still utilize some wool for traditional purposes but sell the rest.
We are pleased to see others like Shadan creating new items from wool
"Our customers repurpose wool for crafts. We are pleased to see others like Shadan creating new items from wool, both sustaining a livelihood and preserving our cultural heritage."
In general, wool has minimal environmental impact when disposed of properly, but if not, it can contaminate water sources.
"Animal waste, like wool, should be buried in designated areas to decompose and enrich the soil, providing nutrients for microorganisms and insects, ultimately benefiting the soil," explained Khaled Sulaiman, an environmental journalist.
"If waste is dumped into water sources, it will lead to environmental pollution," he emphasized.
Saeed is proud by collecting fleece, turning it to wool and making hand-made products, she preserves the environment from pollution.
"One of my primary objectives is to prevent water pollution," Saeed affirmed.
"My products have received positive feedback from customers on the (Lba) page, so I am motivated to expand my marketing efforts," Saeed concluded.
