Health and chemical experts warn women not to overuse cleaning products and provide various instructions on how to use them to minimize risks and consequences for users.
Women seem to be the primary victims of household cleaning products, as they are the most exposed to their use, and in Iraqi society, the majority of them are responsible for cleaning the house.
"I use them to clean dishes, clothes, and tidy the house," said Kharman Ali, a housewife who comes into contact with detergents daily. However, she noted that when she mixes and uses two or more cleaning items together, the sensitivity increases.
This is a danger that chemical experts emphasize.
Dr. Fuad Osman, an assistant professor in the College of Science - Department of Chemistry - at Salahaddin University, advises against mixing two cleaning items, as it can lead to the formation of a third dangerous substance called chemical reactions. He recommended that women avoid mixing two substances to prevent any adverse effects.
"I used them daily, sometimes mixing two substances. After a while, my fingers became irritated. The doctor advised me not to use them," said Pakhshan Sulaiman, another victim who now wears gloves while cleaning. She has also started using alternatives like vinegar, lemonade, fizzy drinks, and lemons.
In every market in Iraq, there are numerous cleaning products for sale, each with different advertisements to attract buyers.
Dr. Osman warns that cleaning agents have a direct impact on body organs, including eyes, respiratory system, and skin sensitivity. He emphasized the importance of using cleaning products in well-ventilated areas, wearing protective gear like masks and glasses, and avoiding direct contact with the skin.
“If two materials are mixed or cleaner used in unventilated area, it affects DNA thus one organ grows irregularly, which means cancer,” he added.
Dr. Zhuan Amjad, a dermatologist, pointed out that some cleaning agents commonly used by women, such as detergents, soaps, and bleaches, can be harmful to the skin if overused. Excessive use of these products can lead to skin burns, wounds, and inflammation.
“Many cases complain of dry skin or irritation due to washing dishes by hand
Overall, it is essential for women to be cautious while using cleaning products, follow safety guidelines, and consider alternative natural options to minimize the health risks associated with household cleaners.
This story was produced within the program to expand the role of women in covering environmental issues by the KirkukNow Media Outlet with support and funding from the Federal Foreign Office of the Federal Republic of Germany.